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Ice Fishing Preparation

Posted by director on November 15, 2021

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by Bob Jensen

There was a cover of white on the ground this morning.  Having seen several decades of first snows, I didn’t need to be reminded that winter is getting closer by the day.  The snow was gone by noon, but it was a wake-up call to get my stuff ready to go ice fishing.  Here’s what I do to prepare for ice fishing.

First, and most important, do all you can to verify that the ice is safe.  If there’s already someone out there, that doesn’t mean that the ice is safe.  If there are a bunch of people out there and some four-wheelers, you’re probably ok.  If someone drove their pickup on the ice, go for it.  However, if you’re not sure, you shouldn’t go out.  But I you do decide to give it a shot, drill holes as you go to measure ice depth.  Some folks take a rope with them in case their partner goes through.  Others prefer to wear a coat that enables them to float if they go through.  The Rise and Ascent coats are comfortable and allow easy arm movement for fishing, but also provide flotation.  Just remember, if you’re not sure of the quality of the ice, stay on shore.

Check the blades on your auger for sharpness.  Sharp blades go through the ice faster and make less noise.  Noise should be avoided as much as possible on early ice, especially clear early ice.  Noise spooks fish.

Make sure your depth-finder has a fully charged battery.  It’s disappointing to get on the ice and learn that your sonar won’t work.  A sonar that doesn’t work means you won’t catch as many fish.  Just as in open water, sonar will be the difference between no fish and a few fish, or a few fish and a bunch of fish.

  Start the season with fresh line and make sure it’s reliable throughout the ice season.  When ice fishing, we often use line that’s lighter than we use in open water.  When the panfish get finicky, two and three pound test line is the go-to for many experienced ice anglers.  That’s thin stuff, and there’s no room for a weak spot in the line.  If you’re using light line and it’s not in the best of shape, you’re going to have problems at some point.  Fresh, high quality line is what you want to use.

Make this the year that you try tungsten jigs if you haven’t already done so. It might be hard to believe that the material your jig is made from matters, but it does.  Tungsten is more dense than lead, so a sixteenth ounce tungsten jig is smaller in appearance than a sixteenth ounce lead jig. Much of the time fish prefer a smaller jig, especially when they’re not sure they want to bite.  Tungsten fishes heavy, so you can use a heavier jig that looks smaller. That will put fish on the ice.  The Genz line-up of Drop Jigs have caught on big-time in the past couple of ice-seasons. Each of the jigs in the Drop Series performs a different function and will be productive in different situations. Start with the basic Drop Jig:  It performs well in most ice-fishing conditions.   

Last thing:  Plastic as a tip for jigs is gaining popularity quickly.  When the action is good, you’ll catch more fish with plastic instead of live bait because plastic is more durable: You’re not re-baiting after every fish or two.  Match the plastic to the aggressiveness of the fish.  When they’re biters, go with plastic that has more action and bulk.  When the fish are finicky, less action and less size will be better.  

The meteorologist on television says to expect the weather to get colder soon. If the weather gets cold enough to make ice, I’ll be ready.  If it makes enough ice, I’ll be on it.  If you consider what we just talked about, you’ll be ready to go ice fishing also.

PHOTO CAPTION—--Lead on the left, tungsten on the right.  All three jigs are the same weight, but the tungsten jigs are much smaller physically, and much of the time panfish prefer smaller offerings.  


Change is Constant!

Posted by director on October 24, 2021

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Change is constant!

By Mike Frisch

With the 2021 open water fishing season mostly in the rearview mirror, I’ve been looking back lately and reflecting upon the just completed season.  This reflection has reminded me how our fisheries and the sport of fishing itself continue to evolve. Here is a look at a couple important trends in fishing, at least from one angler’s perspective. 

Clear, weedy waters continue to dominate

Simply put, the biggest change to our fisheries and fishing in recent memory has been the unwanted introduction of zebra mussels and their resulting effects.  These invasive species are now present in many Midwestern lakes.  They filter lake water causing very clear conditions in many lakes and usually increase the presence of weed growth.  Clear water and an abundance of weeds can make fishing more difficult, particularly when walleyes are targeted.  

Clear water often drives walleyes into thick weeds making them harder to access and ultimately difficult to catch.  More and more anglers are targeting weeds and refining presentations that effectively catch those fish.  However, I would argue that walleyes holding on traditional structure lacking weeds - like sunken humps and islands - are easier to find and, ultimately, easier to catch for most anglers. 

In addition to those holding in weeds, other walleyes in clear water will often head for extreme depths.  Some lakes now have walleyes in late summer that school in 40 to 50 feet of water.   Those depths certainly aren’t unheard of for walleyes during fall, but it seems that we are seeing those fish deeper and in those depths earlier in the year than before zebra mussels were present. 

Deep water walleyes can be seen on sonar and caught using various presentations.  The problem, however, becomes that fish pulled from extreme depths often die from barotrauma, injuries that a fish may receive from rapid changes in atmospheric pressure.  This makes releasing trophy fish or juvenile fish not yet ready for the frying pan problematic.

How do we as anglers combat clearing waters and these effects?  First, when weed walleyes are the target, getting on the water at daybreak is crucial, particularly during summer.  Lowlight walleyes will often roam the outside edges of weeds making them more accessible and catchable than they become later in the day when they bury in weeds.  And, becoming adept at “weedy” fishing presentations like fishing jigs and plastics or pulling spinners and nightcrawlers over the weed tops is important too.

When deep fish are encountered, the only solution may be to catch enough for your next meal and then pull off a deep school of cooperative fish to prevent injuring and killing fish you would normally release.

The smallmouth bass boom continues!

A positive effect of clearing water may be the increased numbers and size of smallmouth bass present in many lakes.  The reason for this population boom is hard to pinpoint, but many believe clearing waters is at least somewhat responsible.

More and bigger fish mean better fishing opportunities.  As a “basshead” myself, these opportunities are certainly appreciated as is the diversity that smallmouth bass offer.  

For example, fishing partners and I caught smallmouth recently by casting and retrieving Rage Swimmers, high action swimbaits available in smaller sizes that smallmouth love.  The next day, I found fish on deeper rocks and used a Baby Z-Too fished on a dropshot rig presented vertically to catch several.  The Baby Z-Too is a minnow-imitating soft plastic that offers an enticing quiver and shake that are usually too much for even the most finicky smallmouth bass to refuse!  

This diversity of ways bass can be caught, along with the sporting fight they provide make them favorites of veteran anglers like myself as well as those newer to the sport as well. 

The sport of fishing is in a constant state of change.  Some of the changes are for the better,  others not so much. The important thing is how we adapt to change to best take advantage of the good fishing opportunities present across the Midwest.

As always, enjoy your time on the water and remember to include a youngster in your next outdoors adventure!

Mike Frisch hosts the popular Fishing the Midwest TV series.  Visit fishingthemidwest.com for more "fishy" stuff.

Photo – Mike Frisch and Tim Emanuel with a couple of smallmouth bass caught recently cast and retrieving Rage Swimmers.

 


Cold Water Crankin'!

Posted by director on October 18, 2021

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Cold Water Crankin’

By Mike Frisch

It seems every fall around this time I write a blog about crankbait fishing for late fall bass.  How come?  Well, two reasons: first, this is a very reliable pattern at this time and, second, it is a very enjoyable way to catch fish too! 

I am privileged to have lots of “bassy” lakes near my home in the Alexandria, MN area.  Many of these lakes feature prominent deep weedlines.  The lakes have deep, clear waters that are prime for growing lush weeds that are home to abundant largemouth bass populations.  The weeds in these lakes grow on shoreline flats and shallow main lake structure like sunken islands and extend down the drop-off edges of these flats and islands.   The weeds on the flats die during early fall and any remaining “edge weeds” that are still green and living draw baitfish and gamefish including bass, walleyes, and northern pike.

This scenario happens on lakes here in Minnesota and in many other parts of the Midwest too.  When the weeds begin to die in earnest, it’s time to grab a crankbait rod and head to those weed edges searching for bass and other “bonus” fish roaming those areas.

I favor a simple strategy when I hit the lake, merely holding the boat just out from the weed edge, using my trolling motor to parallel that edge, and making angled casts ahead and to the weedline.  I am casting my crankbait and moving along looking for bass and also the presence of lush, green weeds.  

When a bass is caught or promising weeds are found, I slow up and strain the area with several more casts as the fish are often schooled up during this time and it’s rare to only catch one from a spot.  

Deep-diving crankbaits that “match the hatch” mimicking the abundant sunfish and perch present in many lakes along the weedlines are top producers when using this pattern.  I like those in the Pro Model XD series as these baits are available in models that dive to various depths and come in several sunfish, bluegill, and perch patterns.    

The Pro Model 3XD and 5XD baits in neon bluegill and yellow perch patterns are my favorites.  I use the 3XD when the weedline is in the 10 to 12 foot depth range and the 5XD if it is a bit deeper.  

I throw these baits on baitcasting rods paired with reels loaded with 10 or 12 pound Tour Grade Fluorocarbon.  Fluorocarbon line allows crankbaits to reach their maximum running depths and has less stretch than some lines, facilitating positive hooksets when fish bite at the end of long casts.  Also, fluorocarbon has very low visibility so clear water bass aren’t spooked by its presence.

My rod choice for casting crankbaits is the CC4 model in the new KVD series as this rod is specifically made for casting these style baits.  Paired with a matching KVD baticast reel this combination does a nice job when cranking the weedlines.

If finding open-water fishing success is part of your plans yet this fall, consider heading to the deep weedline of your favorite bass lake and employing some of the ideas just presented.  You’ll probably find some willing bass and maybe a big pike or walleye too!

As always, good luck on the water and remember to include a youngster in your next outdoors adventure!

Mike Frisch hosts the popular Fishing the Midwest TV series.  Visit Fishing the Midwest at www.fishingthemidwest.com .

Photo – Mike Frisch with a largemouth bass. Crankbaits are top producer of bass during fall.



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